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Adverbs

1. General Overview
2. Adverbs ending in -mente
3. Adjectives used as adverbs
4. Adverbial Phrases

1. General Overview

Adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.
Adverbs are invariable and are usually placed before or after the word they modify.
An adverb usually answers the questions how/when/where/why.

PORTUGUESE ENGLISH
Ele fala bem português. He speaks Portuguese well.
Não vou à aula porque estou doente. I will not go to class because I am sick.
Ela chegou ontem. She arrived yesterday.

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2. Adverbs ending in -mente

Adverbs ending in -mente correspond to adverbs ending in -ly in English.
These adverbs also come from adjectives as in English.

ADJECTIVE ADVERB ENGLISH
principal principalmente main > mainly
imediato > imediata imediatamente immediate > immediately

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3. Adjectives used as adverbs

There are also some adjectives in Portuguese which can be used as adverbs. 

PORTUGUESE ENGLISH
Fale mais alto. Speak louder.
Anda rápido! Walk fast!

Remark: Adjectives used as adverbs are invariable.

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4. Adverbial Phrases

If an adverb has more than one word it is called adverbial phrase. A adverbial phrase normally begins with a preposition and it is like an expression you have to memorize.

PORTUGUESE ENGLISH
à direita on the right
de manhã in the morning
em breve soon

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